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For the NHS Scientist Training Programme you’ll need a 1st or 2.1 either in an undergraduate honours degree or an integrated master’s degree in a relevant pure or applied science subject such as physiology, pure or applied physics, engineering, biology or human biology, sports science (if there is significant scientific content). If you have a relevant 2.2 honours degree, you’ll also be considered if you have a higher degree in a subject relevant to the specialism for which you are applying. Evidence of research experience is desirable.NHS staff will usually work a standard 37.5 hours per week. They may work a shift pattern. Most jobs in the NHS are covered by the Agenda for Change (AfC) pay scales. Trainee clinical scientists train at band 6 level, and qualified clinical scientists are generally appointed at band 7. With experience and further qualifications, you could apply for posts up to band 9. Terms and conditions of service can vary for employers outside the NHS.You’ll need a mature and calm manner, with the ability to work well under pressure and concentrate for long periods; a confident but sympathetic approach; to be especially confident with technology, systems and processes; comfortable speaking in front of people and demonstrating things, able to stand or sit for long periods, be adept at using a range of tools and work well as part of a team.With further training or experience or both, you may be able to develop your career further and apply for vacancies in areas such as further specialisation, management, research, or teaching.
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Doctors working in respiratory medicine diagnose and treat conditions affecting the respiratory system, which includes the nose, throat, larynx, windpipe, lungs and the diaphragm.
Training usually starts with a five year first degree in medicine. 2 year foundation doctor training, 2 year core medical training and 4 year specialist training (ST3-6). This period of training will include your royal college exams. Length of training can vary according to your circumstances.Doctors may work up to 48 hours per week. The working hours may sometimes extend beyond the normal working day to include early mornings, evenings and weekends. You will also need to be on call. The basic salary ranges from £29,384 to £34,012. Once you start your specialty training as a doctor working in respiratory medicine employed by the NHS, you can expect to earn a salary of at least £40,257, which can increase to between £84,559 and £114,003 as a consultant.You'll need excellent communication skills to manage a wide range of relationships with colleagues, and patients and their families. You'll be emotionally resilient, have excellent problem-solving and diagnostic skills and work well in teams and under pressure. You'll also be very organised for the benefit of patients.There are approximately 1240 consultants working in respiratory medicine in the NHS in England. In 2020, there were 407 applications for 74 specialty training places. You will be able to practise general respiratory medicine or choose a sub-specialist interest such as asthma, cystic fibrosis, lung transplantation, lung cancer, sleep disordered breathing and non-invasive ventilatory support. You’ll also have opportunities to conduct research and teach. -
Pharmacists make a difference to the lives of their patients through an expert knowledge of medicines and health.
You need to study for an accredited Master's degree in pharmacy (MPharm) which is a five-year programme of integrated academic and clinical based teaching. Years 1-4 will be as a student, followed by a one year paid work placement called a foundation training year. Typically, you'll need three A-levels or equivalent in chemistry and a second science or maths at AAB to BBB, although universities differ so it's important to check. GCSEs are considered alongside A-levels, with most schools of pharmacy expecting a minimum of five GCSEs including maths, English language and one science. Some universities accept vocational qualifications such as BTEC Level 3, National Extended Diploma in Applied Sciences or the Access to HE Diploma.Pharmacists working in the NHS will work standard hours of around 37.5 a week which may include shifts. Newly qualified pharmacists will usually start in the NHS at band 6 and with further experience and training can apply for posts up to band 9. Terms and conditions can vary for pharmacists outside of the NHS, including those working in high street and retail pharmacies.The skills needed to be a pharmacist include good customer and science skills, a general understanding of pharmacy and how it benefits patients, and strong communication skills to be able to speak to patients and other healthcare professionals.As a registered pharmacist, you could work in community pharmacy or in a hospital, general practice, NHS 111 or the armed forces. Or you could work in the industry, academic or research sectors. Some pharmacists mix and match their career between different sectors. Within the next few years, all pharmacists will be qualified to prescribe when they complete their training.