Immunology
Immunologists study how the body’s defence system (the immune system) functions and treat patients with immune system disorders.
You’ll provide support for the diagnosis and management of conditions such as HIV, multiple sclerosis and tuberculosis.
Life as an immunologist
Your work will be a mixture of clinical and laboratory duties. Your clinical work will be mainly with outpatients and will involve diagnosing immunodeficiency (diseases where part of the immune system is missing or doesn’t function properly), allergies and autoimmune disorders (where the immune system attacks itself) such as rheumatoid arthritis. You’ll treat patients with drugs to suppress the immune system, intravenous therapies for antibody replacement and desensitisation immunotherapy (giving gradually increasing doses of allergen extracts by injection, drops or tablets). Your laboratory work will underpin clinical work on immunological diseases, and you’ll be involved in the interpretation and validation of results and quality assurance. You could also be one of a small number of immunologists providing laboratory support for organ transplants, to minimise rejection of transplanted organs in patients. You’ll work regular hours but will often provide out of hours telephone advice on laboratory and clinical matters to other doctors.How much can I earn?
You’ll first earn a salary when you start your foundation training after medical school. Find out details of current salary ranges for foundation and specialty training, SAS doctors and consultants on the Pay for doctors page.How about the benefits?
- make a difference
- flexible and part-time working
- high income early in your career
- work anywhere in the world
- excellent pension scheme
- good holiday entitlement
- NHS discounts in shops and restaurants
Must-have skills
- excellent communication skills to manage a wide range of relationships with colleagues, and patients and their families
- emotional resilience, a calm temperament and the ability to work well under pressure
- teamwork and the capacity to lead multidisciplinary teams
- problem-solving and diagnostic skills
- outstanding organisational ability and effective decision-making skills
- first-class time and resource management for the benefit of patients
Entry requirements
Your first step is medical school. Typically, you’ll need excellent GCSEs and three A or A* passes at A level including chemistry for a five-year undergraduate degree in medicine. Many medical schools also ask for biology and others may require maths or physics.If you already have a degree, you could study for a four-year postgraduate degree in medicine.
You’ll need to pass an interview and admissions test. You’ll be asked to show how you demonstrate the NHS values such as compassion and respect.Some medical schools look to recruit a mix of students from different backgrounds and geographical areas, so your educational and economic background and family circumstances could be considered as part of your application.
What are my chances of starting a career in immunology?
There are currently 83 immunology consultants working in the NHS in England. In 2021, there were 33 applications for six immunology specialty training places.How to become an immunologist
After medical school, you’ll join the paid two-year foundation programme where you’ll work in six placements in different settings.After your foundation programme, you can apply for paid specialty training to become an immunologist, which will take a minimum of seven years.
You may be able to train part time, for example for health reasons or if you have family or caring responsibilities.Where a career as a doctor in immunology can take you
You could:- specialise or conduct research in areas such as rheumatology, HIV medicine or transplantation
- teach medical students or postgraduate students in training
- get involved in research at universities, the NHS or private sector
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Training Programme Director for Immunology (London)
London, E14 4PU
- Salary :
- Negotiable
- Type :
- Secondment
- Employer :
- NHS England
-
Locum Consultant In Allergy & Immunology
Leeds, LS9 7TF
- Salary :
- £109725.00 to £145478.00
- Type :
- Locum
- Employer :
- Leeds Teaching Hospitals
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Dermatology Doctor
Swindon, SN3 3RB
- Salary :
- £550.00
- Type :
- Bank
- Employer :
- CHEC
-
Dermatology Doctor
Wandsworth, SW18 4WW
- Salary :
- £550.00
- Type :
- Bank
- Employer :
- CHEC
-
Specialty Doctor
Leeds, LS12 3QE
- Salary :
- £70901.00 to £99216.00
- Type :
- Fixed-Term
- Employer :
- Leeds and York Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
-
ENT Doctor
Worthing, BN11 3BN
- Salary :
- Negotiable
- Type :
- Bank
- Employer :
- CHEC
-
Specialty Doctor
London, W6 8NF
- Salary :
- £59175.00 to £95400.00
- Type :
- Permanent
- Employer :
- West London NHS Trust
-
ENT Doctor
Canterbury, CT1 1BN
- Salary :
- Negotiable
- Type :
- Bank
- Employer :
- CHEC
-
Dermatology Doctor
Slough, SL1 2EJ
- Salary :
- £550.00
- Type :
- Bank
- Employer :
- CHEC
-
Dermatology Doctor
Leicester, LE1 2BU
- Salary :
- Negotiable
- Type :
- Permanent
- Employer :
- CHEC
-
Speciality Doctor
Lichfield, WS14 9LH
- Salary :
- Negotiable
- Type :
- Permanent
- Employer :
- St Giles Hospice
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Specialty Doctor
London, SE5 8UH
- Salary :
- £59175.00 to £95400.00
- Type :
- Permanent
- Employer :
- Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
-
Dermatology Doctor
Canterbury, CT1 1BN
- Salary :
- £550.00
- Type :
- Bank
- Employer :
- CHEC
-
Speciality Doctor
Workington, CA14 2AL
- Salary :
- £105000.00 to £115000.00
- Type :
- Permanent
- Employer :
- Humankind Charity
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Dermatology Doctor
Worthing, BN11 3BN
- Salary :
- £550.00
- Type :
- Bank
- Employer :
- CHEC
-
Specialty Doctor
Brunel Road, , RG7 4AB
- Salary :
- £59175.00
- Type :
- Fixed-Term
- Employer :
- Sue Ryder
-
Specialist Doctor in Dermatology
Peterborough, PE3 9GZ
- Salary :
- £100870.00 to £111441.00
- Type :
- Permanent
- Employer :
- North West Anglia NHS Foundation Trust
-
Specialty Doctor in ENT
Wakefield, WF14DG
- Salary :
- £61542.00 to £99216.00
- Type :
- Permanent
- Employer :
- The Mid Yorkshire Teaching NHS Trust
-
Specialty Doctor in ENT
Wakefield, WF14DG
- Salary :
- £61542.00 to £99216.00
- Type :
- Permanent
- Employer :
- The Mid Yorkshire Teaching NHS Trust
-
Specialist Doctor in Dermatology
Truro, TR1 3LJ
- Salary :
- £96990.00 to £107155.00
- Type :
- Permanent
- Employer :
- Royal Cornwall Hospitals Trust
-
Consultant Immunologist
Salford, M6 8HD
- Salary :
- £109725.00 to £145478.00
- Type :
- Permanent
- Employer :
- Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust
-
Specialty Doctor in Forensic Psychiatry
Gloucester, GL1 3WL
- Salary :
- £59175.00 to £95400.00
- Type :
- Permanent
- Employer :
- Gloucestershire Health and Care NHS Foundation Trust
-
Specialty Doctor in Palliative Medicine
Swindon, SN4 9BY
- Salary :
- Negotiable
- Type :
- Permanent
- Employer :
- Prospect Hospice
-
Specialist Doctor in Elderly Medicine
Wakefield, WF14DG
- Salary :
- £100870.00 to £111441.00
- Type :
- Permanent
- Employer :
- The Mid Yorkshire Teaching NHS Trust
-
Speciality Doctor in Rehabilitation Medicine
Burslem, ST6 7AG
- Salary :
- £61542.00 to £99216.00
- Type :
- Fixed-Term
- Employer :
- Midlands Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
-
Speciality Doctor in Oral Surgery
Crumpsall, M8 5RB
- Salary :
- £61542.00 to £99216.00
- Type :
- Permanent
- Employer :
- Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust
-
Specialty Doctor in Liaison Psychiatry
Harrogate, HG27SX
- Salary :
- £61542.00 to £99216.00
- Type :
- Permanent
- Employer :
- Tees Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust
-
Speciality Doctor in Plastic Surgery
Harlow, CM20 1QX
- Salary :
- £59175.00 to £95400.00
- Type :
- Fixed-Term
- Employer :
- The Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust
-
Bank Doctor in Emergency Department
Victoria Road, Macclesfield, SK10 3BL
- Salary :
- Negotiable
- Type :
- Bank
- Employer :
- East Cheshire NHS Trust
-
Trust Doctor in Anaesthetics (ST3)
Canterbury, CT1 3NG
- Salary :
- £65048.00
- Type :
- Fixed-Term
- Employer :
- East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust
-
Trust Doctor in Interventional Radiology
London, E1 1FR
- Salary :
- £44170.00 to £67610.00
- Type :
- Fixed-Term
- Employer :
- Barts Health NHS Trust
-
Specialty Doctor in Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Ormskirk, L39 2AZ
- Salary :
- £61542.00 to £99216.00
- Type :
- Fixed-Term
- Employer :
- Mersey and West Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
-
Specialist Doctor in Medical Microbiology
Carlisle, CA2 7HY
- Salary :
- £100870.00 to £111441.00
- Type :
- Fixed-Term
- Employer :
- North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust
-
Specialty Doctor in Emergency Medicine
Guildford, GU2 7XX
- Salary :
- £61542.00 to £99216.00
- Type :
- Permanent
- Employer :
- Royal Surrey NHS Foundation Trust
-
Consultant Immunologist
Salford, M6 8HD
- Salary :
- £109725.00 to £145478.00
- Type :
- Permanent
- Employer :
- Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust
-
Stroke Specialist Doctor
Chertsey, KT16 0PZ
- Salary :
- £83945.00 to £95275.00
- Type :
- Permanent
- Employer :
- Ashford & St. Peter's Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
-
Specialty Doctor - CAMHS
Stafford, ST19 9QT
- Salary :
- £90000.00
- Type :
- Permanent
- Employer :
- Active Care Group
-
Specialty Doctor - Paediatrics
Chesterfield, S44 5BL
- Salary :
- £61542.00 to £99216.00
- Type :
- Fixed-Term
- Employer :
- Chesterfield Royal Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
-
Respiratory Speciality Doctor
Ashton-under-Lyne, OL69RW
- Salary :
- £61542.00 to £99216.00
- Type :
- Permanent
- Employer :
- Tameside and Glossop Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust
-
Specialty Doctor - Orthodontics
Southend, SS0 0RY
- Salary :
- £61542.00
- Type :
- Permanent
- Employer :
- Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust
-
Ophthalmology Specialty Doctor
Sidcup, DA14 6LT
- Salary :
- £59175.00 to £95400.00
- Type :
- Permanent
- Employer :
- King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
-
Specialty Doctor - Anaesthetics
Harrogate, HG2 7SX
- Salary :
- Negotiable
- Type :
- Permanent
- Employer :
- Harrogate and District NHS Foundation Trust
-
Specialty Doctor in Trauma and Orthopaedics
Newport, NP20 2UB
- Salary :
- £62117.00 to £99216.00
- Type :
- Permanent
- Employer :
- Aneurin Bevan University Health Board
-
Specialty Doctor in Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
St Helens, WA9 3DA
- Salary :
- £59175.00 to £95400.00
- Type :
- Fixed-Term
- Employer :
- Mersey and West Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
-
Speciality Doctor in Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
Walsall, WS2 9PS
- Salary :
- £61542.00 to £99216.00
- Type :
- Permanent
- Employer :
- Walsall Healthcare NHS Trust
-
Senior Locally Employed Doctor in Microbiology
Manchester, M13 9WL
- Salary :
- £65048.00
- Type :
- Fixed-Term
- Employer :
- Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust
-
Clinical Research Doctor in Pelvic Exenteration
Chelsea, SW3 6JJ
- Salary :
- £52656.00
- Type :
- Fixed-Term
- Employer :
- The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
-
Specialty Doctor in Community Child Health
Ham, TW10 7NF
- Salary :
- £61542.00 to £99216.00
- Type :
- Permanent
- Employer :
- Kingston and Richmond NHS Foundation Trust
-
Consultant Immunologist / Allergist
Oxford, OX3 9DU
- Salary :
- £109725.00 to £145478.00
- Type :
- Permanent
- Employer :
- Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
-
ST1 Paediatric Bank Doctor
Warrington, WA5 1QG
- Salary :
- Negotiable
- Type :
- Bank
- Employer :
- Warrington and Halton Teaching Hospitals NHSFT
-
Medical Retina Specialist doctor
London, EC1V 2PD
- Salary :
- £100870.00 to £111441.00
- Type :
- Fixed-Term
- Employer :
- Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
-
Trust Doctor - Cardiology ST3+
Barnstaple, EX31 4JB
- Salary :
- £65048.00 to £65048.00
- Type :
- Fixed-Term
- Employer :
- Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
-
Trauma & Orthopaedic Specialty Doctor
York, YO31 8HE
- Salary :
- £59175.00 to £95400.00
- Type :
- Fixed-Term
- Employer :
- York and Scarborough Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
-
Specialty Doctor - Obs & Gynae
Steeton, BD20 6TD
- Salary :
- £61542.00 to £99216.00
- Type :
- Permanent
- Employer :
- Airedale NHS Foundation Trust
-
Specialty Doctor - Emergency Medicine
Bournemouth, BH7 7DW
- Salary :
- £61542.00 to £99216.00
- Type :
- Fixed-Term
- Employer :
- University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust
-
Bank On Call Doctor
North East, DL1 2LN
- Salary :
- £325.00 to £450.00
- Type :
- Bank
- Employer :
- Cygnet Health Care
-
GP & Health Assessment Doctor
Riccarton, EH12 9GF
- Salary :
- Negotiable
- Type :
- Permanent
- Employer :
- Nuffield Health
-
Speciality Doctor Liaison Psychiatry
Bury, BL9 7TD
- Salary :
- Negotiable
- Type :
- Permanent
- Employer :
- Pennine Care NHS FT
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These organisations have further information about being an immunologist, particularly as your career progresses. Take a look.
Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow
British Society for Immunology
And hear from Scott Pereira who's already working as a doctor in immunology.